Updated September 2026

How to Get a Drone License (FAA Part 107)

A step-by-step guide to obtaining an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate, which allows you to fly a drone for commercial purposes in the United States.

Do you need a Part 107 drone license?

You need a Part 107 license if you fly a drone for any purpose that isn't purely recreational. The FAA draws the line at intent, not payment, and not drone size. If your flight furthers a business, produces content you monetize, or provides something of value to anyone other than yourself, it falls under Part 107.

That definition is broader than most people expect. Here's what does and doesn't require certification:

You need a Part 107 drone license to:
  • Shoot photos or video for a real estate listing — yours or a client's
  • Inspect a roof, tower, or solar array for a customer
  • Post drone footage on a monetized YouTube channel or a sponsored social account
  • Fly for your own business, even if no one is paying you for the flight itself
  • Capture footage for a nonprofit, a church, or a friend's business — free work still counts
  • Enter a commercial photo contest
  • Fly as part of your job in public safety, surveying, agriculture, or construction
You don't need a Part 107 drone license to:
  • Fly purely for fun, with no commercial connection of any kind

If you're flying strictly for enjoyment, you have a different and much lighter set of requirements built around a free TRUST training and certificate. We cover the full set of recreational rules on this page from our parent company, UAV Coach.

One point that trips people up: holding a Part 107 drone license doesn't restrict you. Licensed drone pilots can still fly under the recreational rules whenever they want. It's just that recreational flyers can't do commercial work without the Part 107 drone license.

Who is eligible for a Part 107 license?

Almost anyone can get a Part 107 license. You must be at least 16 years old, able to read, speak, write, and understand English, and in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a small unmanned aircraft. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen, and there is no maximum age.

The full FAA eligibility requirements:

  1. At least 16 years old at the time you apply. No upper age limit.
  2. Able to read, speak, write, and understand English. The FAA allows exceptions for medical reasons that don't affect safe operation.
  3. In a physical and mental condition to safely fly. There's no medical exam and no medical certificate required — this is a self-assessment, unlike manned aviation.
  4. Pass the 60-question aeronautical knowledge test. This is the only real hurdle.
  5. Pass a TSA security background check, which happens automatically during your application.

Two things people are surprised to learn:

You don't need to be a U.S. citizen

Foreign nationals can hold a Part 107 certificate.

You don't need to know how to fly a drone

The FAA does not test flight proficiency for Part 107. There's no practical exam, no check ride, no demonstration of skill. You could pass the knowledge test having never touched a controller.

If you want hands-on instruction alongside your certification, we run in-person flight training classes with experienced instructors.

How to get your drone license in 6 steps

Getting a Part 107 license takes 6 steps: creating an FAA Tracking Number, studying for the knowledge test, scheduling your exam at an approved testing center, taking (and passing) the 60-question test, completing FAA Form 8710-13 in IACRA, and receiving your certificate. Most people can become certified drone pilots in four to six weeks.

  1. 1

    Step 1 — Get your FAA Tracking Number (FTN)

    Before you can schedule your test, you need an FTN. You create one by registering for a free account in IACRA, the FAA's Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application system. It takes about ten minutes, and you'll need your FTN in hand when you book your exam.

  2. 2

    Step 2 — Study for the knowledge test

    This is where the real work happens, and where most of your four to six weeks goes. Our students report spending 15–20 hours preparing. The material covers airspace, weather, sectional charts, regulations, and aircraft performance — subjects most people have never encountered.

  3. 3

    Step 3 — Schedule your test

    The Part 107 exam is administered in person by PSI at FAA-approved testing centers. There are 723 locations across the U.S. states and territories, so most people have one within a reasonable drive.

    You'll schedule directly with the testing center, pay a $175 fee, and pick a date. Many students book their test date before they finish studying. A deadline can be an effective motivator!

  4. 4

    Step 4 — Pass the exam

    60 multiple-choice questions, 120 minutes, 70% to pass. The exam is proctored and delivered over a computer. You'll get your score before you leave the building.

  5. 5

    Step 5 — Complete FAA Form 8710-13

    After you pass, log back into your IACRA account and complete Form 8710-13, the Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application. You'll enter your 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID. This is roughly 10–15 minutes of online paperwork.

    Your application then goes through automatic TSA security vetting.

  6. 6

    Step 6 — Receive your certificate

    Once vetting clears, you can print a temporary certificate from IACRA that carries full privileges — you're legal to fly commercially from that moment. Your permanent plastic card arrives by mail afterward.

    It's laminated, it's official, and it's a very satisfying thing to pull out of your wallet :)

What's on the Part 107 exam?

The Part 107 exam — formally the Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG) knowledge test when you're booking your exam through PSI — has 60 multiple-choice questions with a 120-minute time limit. You need 70%, or 42 correct answers, to pass. Questions are drawn from subject areas defined in 14 CFR 107.73.

Each test is assembled from a larger question bank, so no two people see an identical exam.

60 Questions
120 Minutes
70% To pass

Here are some of the topics you'll be tested on:

  • FAA Drone Laws
  • National Airspace System (NAS)
  • Reading Sectional Charts
  • Airport Operations
  • Weather & Micrometeorology
  • Flying a Drone at Night
  • sUAS Loading and Performance
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Crew Resource Management
  • Radio Communications
  • Effects of Drugs & Alcohol
  • Aeronautical Decision-Making
  • Here's how each of the five key knowledge areas are weighted across the exam questions. As you can see, about half of the questions on your test will be about drone regulations.

    Breakdown of how each of the five key topic areas are weighted across the FAA exam questions.
    Key Topic Category Percentage
    Drone Regulations 48%
    Airspace Classification and Operating Requirements 20%
    Weather 5%
    Loading & Performance 2%
    Operations 25%

How hard is the Part 107 test?

The Part 107 test is challenging for people without an aviation background, but very manageable with preparation. In 2020, the national pass rate was 93.36%, but by 2025, it had dropped to 82.96%. The average score in 2025 was 79.31%. I do think the test has gotten objectively more difficult over the last few years. We've updated our course materials multiple times to account for new regulations and tougher test questions.

The most common stumbling blocks are sectional chart reading, airspace classification and quirky FAA drone regulations. Here's where we see folks consistently struggle:

  • Sectional charts. Reading airspace boundaries, ceilings and floors, and determining what class of airspace a given point sits in.
  • Airspace classification. Knowing the difference between Class B, C, D, E, and G — and what each requires of you.
  • Weather interpretation. METARs and TAFs are written in a compressed code that has to be learned.
  • Loading and performance. Center of gravity, weight limits, and how density altitude affects your aircraft.

Nothing on the Part 107 exam is intellectually hard! Anyone can pass it, from 16 year olds to 106 year olds. It just takes deliberate studying. Typically about 15-20 hours worth.

How much does a drone license cost?

The required cost of getting a drone license is $175. That's the test fee, paid directly to PSI when you are booking your test. Drone registration adds $5 per aircraft for three years. Test prep is optional and ranges from free to about $300. All in, it's less than $500 to get your FAA drone license. Which is not bad when it comes to industry certifications.

Breakdown of required and optional costs for getting a Part 107 drone license
Item Cost Required?
FAA knowledge test fee $175 Yes
FAA drone registration $5 per drone, valid 3 years Yes, for commercial flying
Test prep course $0–$299 No, but strongly recommended
Recurrent training (every 24 months) Free Yes, to stay current
Typical all in cost to get certified $180 to $480

Most people land somewhere between $180 and $480 once test prep is factored in. So all in, it ends up being less than $500 to get a drone license. Which, compared to other industry and career liccenses and certifications, isn't that bad!

The $175 test fee is non-refundable. That's the real argument for preparing properly. A failed attempt costs you $175 and a mandatory 14-day wait before you can retest.

Your recurrent training is free. You're required to complete an online recurrency course every 24 calendar months to keep your license current. It's free, administered through the FAA's website, and takes about an hour.

Budget for costs beyond certification. If you're building a business around this, budget separately for drone insurance and other start-up costs. Many pilots use on-demand coverage rather than an annual policy. Forming an LLC can start at $150–$200 depending on your state.

More information in our drone insurance guide over at our parent company, UAV Coach.

Guaranteed to Pass

Pass or get your money back. We'll also give you an additional $175 to cover your next test fee.

How long does it take to get a drone license?

Most people get their drone license in four to six weeks from starting to study. Study time is the biggest variable. Our students report 15–20 hours of preparation. Scheduling a test typically takes a few days to two weeks depending on your local center's availability.

Here's where the time actually goes:

Typical time required for each stage of getting a Part 107 drone license
Stage Typical duration
Creating your FTN in IACRA 10 minutes
Studying for the exam 15–20 hours, spread over 2–4 weeks
Scheduling and waiting for your test date A few days to 2 weeks
Taking the exam 2 hours
Completing Form 8710-13 10–15 minutes
TSA vetting and temporary certificate Usually 1–2 business days, sometimes same-day
Permanent card by mail 6–8 weeks

If you're motivated and have open evenings, you can compress your studying considerably. Book a test date about two weeks out, study 1–2 hours a night, and you can be certified inside three weeks. We've had students study over a couple of days and take their test within one week. But that's atypical! Most folks take a few weeks.

What is test day actually like?

You'll arrive at a PSI testing center, present a government-issued photo ID, and store your belongings in a locker. The test is taken on a computer in a proctored room, with a printed supplement of charts and figures provided. You'll receive your score immediately after finishing.

What to bring
  • A valid government-issued photo ID matching the name on your registration
  • Your FAA Tracking Number
  • Nothing else! Everything goes in a locker
What's provided
  • The FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement (the booklet of charts and figures)
  • Scratch paper and pencil or pen
  • A basic calculator, in most centers
What's prohibited
  • Phones, smartwatches, notes, study materials, and your own calculator

How it runs: You'll be seated at a computer in a proctored testing room, often alongside people taking entirely unrelated exams. You have 120 minutes. You can flag questions and come back to them, and most students finish with plenty of time to spare.

Your score: You'll get a pass/fail result and a numeric score before you leave, along with a printout listing the knowledge codes for any questions you missed. Keep that printout — the Exam ID on it is what you'll enter into IACRA when you get back home.

If you don't pass: You wait 14 calendar days, pay the $175 again, and retest. It's not a permanent setback, but it's an expensive and frustrating one, which is the whole argument for going in prepared.

Students consistently tell us to arrive 15 to 20 minutes before your scheduled time. Check-in and photo ID verification sometimes take longer than the testing centers imply.

How should you study for the Part 107 exam?

Free resources include YouTube videos and practice test banks. Some of the resources are quite good, though a little out-of-date. Paid courses like Drone Pilot Ground School offer a structured curriculum and real human support.

We sell our own course, so take this section for what it is, but we'd rather tell you the truth about the alternatives than pretend they don't exist.

Free FAA materials

The FAA publishes a Part 107 study guide (last updated in August 2016), the Airman Certification Standards, and the full Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement, all free. And there are YouTube videos and free practice test banks as well. For some people, this is enough, but for many there's not enough structure, and the content isn't always the most up-to-date.

Test prep books

A good test-prep book runs $20–$40 and organizes the material far better than the FAA documents do. What you don't get is anyone to ask when a sectional chart question doesn't make sense. You also don't get lifetime access to an online course that's continuously updated and supported throughout the year.

A structured course

You're paying for sequencing, explanation, and a real human to ask when you're stuck. Whether that's worth it depends on how much you value your time and how comfortable you are learning unfamiliar technical material alone. Many companies offering test prep also offer resources beyond test prep that might be helpful to you as a new drone pilot.

If you want to get a sense of our structured curriculum, and how we teach a typical lesson, you can preview our course for free before deciding anything.

What is Drone Pilot Ground School?

Drone Pilot Ground School is a self-paced online Part 107 test prep course. It includes 400+ real FAA test questions, unlimited practice exams, a 12-page cram sheet, 1:1 support from a Part 107 exam success coach, weekly live webinars, and lifetime access. More than 85,000 students have taken it, and over 99% pass on their first attempt.

What's included

  • 400+ real FAA test questions with unlimited practice exams, so you walk into the testing center having already seen the question style.
  • Answer explanations on every question, so you learn why an answer is right, not just which one it is.
  • 1:1 support from Mike McGuirt, a 28-year Air Force veteran who has helped tens of thousands of people pass the Part 107 exam.
  • Weekly live office hour-style webinars with Mike, who answers student questions and goes through tricky practice questions.
  • A 12-page cram sheet to review the morning of your exam.
  • Personalized study plans and virtual flashcards.
  • Lifetime access, including every future update, so you can come back before your recurrent training.
  • Study on any device, at your own pace.

Our guarantee

If you score 85% or higher on three of our practice tests and fail your FAA exam, we'll not only refund you the cost of our course, we'll pay you an additional $175 to take your next exam.

Questions? Call (888) 626-1490 or email enroll@uavcoach.com

Common questions about getting a drone license

We've been getting folks licensed for more than 10 years. Here are our most frequently asked questions.

Is a drone license the same as a Part 107 certificate?

Yes. "Drone license," "Part 107 license," "commercial drone license," and "remote pilot certificate" all refer to the same credential. The FAA's official term is Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS rating, issued under 14 CFR Part 107.

Does my Part 107 license work in every state?

Yes. A Remote Pilot Certificate is issued by the federal government and is valid in all 50 states, U.S. territories, and anywhere U.S. airspace regulations apply. State and local governments can regulate where you take off and land, but they can't require a separate license.

Does a Part 107 license expire?

Your certificate itself doesn't expire, but your aeronautical knowledge recency does. Every 24 calendar months you must complete a free online recurrent training course through the FAA's website to remain current. It takes about an hour and there's no additional fee or in-person test.

Do I need to be a U.S. citizen to get a drone license?

No. U.S. citizenship is not a requirement for a Part 107 certificate. All applicants go through a TSA security background check as part of the application process.

How old do you have to be to get a Part 107 license?

You must be at least 16 years old at the time you apply. There is no maximum age.

Do I need to know how to fly a drone to pass the test?

No. The Part 107 exam is a written knowledge test only. There is no flight proficiency requirement, practical exam, or check ride. That said, being legal and being safe aren't the same thing, and we'd encourage anyone new to flying to get real stick time.

Do I need a medical certificate?

No. Unlike manned aviation, Part 107 requires no medical exam or medical certificate. You self-certify that you're in a physical and mental condition to operate safely.

What happens if I fail the Part 107 test?

You must wait 14 calendar days before retesting, and you'll pay the $175 fee again. Your score report lists knowledge codes for every question you missed, which tells you exactly what to review. Most people who fail pass comfortably on their second attempt.

Can I write off a Part 107 course on my taxes?

Many students do deduct test prep as a business expense, particularly when the certification supports existing business activity. Whether you qualify depends on your specific situation — talk to your accountant. We're not qualified to give tax advice.

Do I need insurance to fly commercially?

Insurance isn't federally required under Part 107, but most clients will ask for proof of coverage, and many pilots consider it essential. On-demand policies are available by the hour or by the flight, which suits occasional commercial work better than an annual policy.

Do I have to register my drone?

Yes, if you're flying commercially. Registration costs $5 per aircraft, is valid for three years, and is done through the FAA's DroneZone website. You must carry proof of registration whenever you fly, and your registration number must be displayed on the aircraft.

I'm already a licensed airplane pilot. Do I still need to take the test?

No. If you hold a Part 61 certificate other than a student pilot certificate and are current on your flight review, you can complete a free online FAA course (ALC-451) instead of taking the knowledge test, then apply through IACRA.

Is the Part 107 test open book?

No, but you are provided with the FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement — a printed booklet of the charts, figures, and diagrams that questions reference. You cannot bring your own materials.

How many questions do I need to get right?

42 out of 60. The passing score is 70%.

Can I take the Part 107 test online?

No. The exam must be taken in person at an FAA-approved PSI testing center. There are 723 locations across the U.S. states and territories.

You're ready to become an FAA-certified drone pilot!

The FAA Remote Pilot Certificate is the entry point to every paid opportunity in this industry, and at $175 is one of the least expensive professional credentials you'll ever earn.

If you'd like our help, you can preview our course for free or sign up here for $299. Over 85,000 pilots have gone through it and more than 99% pass on their first try.

Questions? Call us at (888) 626-1490 or email enroll@uavcoach.com. Ask for Judy! She's a real human :)

Alan Perlman

About the author

Alan Perlman

Lead Instructor, Drone Pilot Ground School

Alan founded UAV Coach in 2014 with a focus on education, safety, and commercial opportunity. He holds an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate and is the lead instructor for UAV Coach's Part 107 test prep course, Drone Pilot Ground School. Earlier in his career, Alan helped build HubSpot’s customer certification program and traveled to 50+ countries as a cost-of-living research analyst. Alan has a BA from Washington University in St. Louis. He spends his free time with wife/business partner Lana, their two kids and dog and is always planning his next outdoor adventure.